2025 LRAC Challenge Results

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
    1. Challenge Participation
    2. Evaluation Statistics
    3. System Description Reports
    4. What’s Next
  2. Track 1 — Transparency Codecs
    1. Top-Ranked Entries
    2. Results Table
    3. Leaderboard
    4. System Reports
  3. Track 2 — Speech Enhancement Codecs
    1. Top-Ranked Entries
    2. Results Table
    3. Leaderboard
    4. System Reports

Introduction

Thank you to all those who participated in the 2025 LRAC Challenge!

The crowdsourced listening tests for the test phase of challenge have now concluded! 🎉

All submissions were evaluated using blind crowdsourced listening tests covering transparency, intelligibility, and robustness to noise/reverb (MUSHRA, MOS/DMOS, DRT) as outlined in the Evaluation section. Systems were required to meet LRAC’s low resource constraints on bitrate, latency, and compute outlined in the Official Rules.

Challenge Participation

  • More than 60 participants from 11 countries registered for the challenge and formed 26 teams (24 in Track 1, and 22 in Track 2) across academia, industry, and individual contributors.
  • Countries represented: Australia, Bahrain, China, Czechia, France, India, Japan, Poland, Tanzania, United States, and Vietnam
  • Approved track enrollments: 19 in Track 1, and 18 in Track 2
  • Test phase submissions: 7 in Track 1, and 10 in Track 2 (including baseline systems)
  • System description reports for both tracks

Evaluation Statistics

  • 65 listening tests conducted
  • 17 codecs evaluated at two bitrate modes on specialized test sets
  • Approximately 186,720 individual ratings of audio files gathered
  • 24,140 crowdsourced participants (not all unique) contributed to the evaluation

System Description Reports

What’s Next

  • Results analysis: Detailed analysis of the challenge results will be presented in subsequent work. We will keep participants informed.
  • Workshop archival paper deadline: October 22, 2025 (further details: link)
  • Workshop date and location: May 4, 2026 in Barcelona, Spain (further details: link)

We look forward to seeing you at the workshop and discussing the results of your work!

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Track 1 — Transparency Codecs

Top-Ranked Entries

Top three submissions:

  1. Winners: teamwzqaq team (report)
  2. Runner up: nano_codec team (report)
  3. Third place: atid_go team (report)

Congratulation to the winning team, teamwzqaq, and to all the teams that participated in Track 1 of the 2025 LRAC Challenge.

Results Table

Track 1 Results
Figure 1: Track 1 - Transparency Codecs - Results Table

Leaderboard

  • Track 1 Leaderboard (sortable results): link

System Reports

Individual Team Reports:

  • teamwzqaq teamReport
    LRAC System Description for Track1 and Track2
    Ziqian Wu, JiaWei Jiang, Kunpeng Lin, He Wang, Qingbo Huang
    ByteDance

  • nanocodec teamReport
    NanoCodec: Towards Low Bitrate and Low Complexity Real-Time Neural Audio Codec
    Andong Li, Pinglin Xu, Zhe Han, Lingling Dai, Yiqing Guo, Hua Gao, Xiaodong Li, Chengshi Zheng
    Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    ByteDance, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

  • atid_go teamReport
    Low Resource Audio Codec Challenge Track1: Transparency Codec
    Zixiang Wan, Guochang Zhang, Haoran Zhao, Runqiang Han, Jianqiang Wei
    Anker Innovations, Beijing, China

  • nju-aalab teamReport
    VoCodec: An Efficient Lightweight Low-Bitrates Speech Codec
    Leyan Yang, Ronghui Hu, Yang Xu, Jing Lu
    Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China
    NJU-Horizon Intelligent Audio Lab, Horizon Robotics, Beijing 100094, China

  • boya_audio teamReport
    HorCodec: Hornet Based Neural Audio Codec for the LRAC 2025 Challenge Track 1
    Qingbo Huang, Weihao Xiong, Congxin Zhang, Xinmin Yan
    ByteDance

  • pdura7 teamReport
    Low Resource Audio Codec Challenge Sublime System Description
    Piotr Dura
    Sanas.ai

  • Baseline SystemsReport
    Baseline Systems for the 2025 Low-Resource Audio Codec Challenge
    Yusuf Ziya Isik, Rafał Łaganowski
    Collaboration AI, Cisco Systems, Inc.

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Track 2 — Speech Enhancement Codecs

Top-Ranked Entries

Top three submissions:

  1. Winners: nju-aalab team (report)
  2. Runner up: xuyang team (report)
  3. Third place: nano-codec team (report)

Congratulation to the winning team, nju-aalab, and to all the teams that participated in Track 2 of the 2025 LRAC Challenge.

Results Table

Track 2 Results
Figure 3: Track 2 - Speech Enhancement Codecs - Results Table

Leaderboard

  • Track 2 Leaderboard (sortable results): link

System Reports

Individual Team Reports:

  • nju-aalab teamReport
    Progressive Refinement Training for Low-Resource Neural Speech Coding and Enhancement
    Ronghui Hu, Leyan Yang, Yang Xu, Qinwen Hu, Jing Lu
    Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China
    NJU-Horizon Intelligent Audio Lab, Horizon Robotics, Beijing 100094, China

  • xuyang teamReport
    A Low-Latency VQ-GAN-Based Codec with Knowledge Distillation for Joint Speech Coding and Enhancement
    Yang Xu, Ronghui Hu, Leyan Yang, Jing Lu
    Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, China
    NJU-Horizon Intelligent Audio Lab, Horizon Robotics, Beijing, 100094, Beijing, China

  • nanocodec teamReport
    Enhance-NanoCodec: Enhancement Neural Audio Codec for the LRAC 2025 Challenge Track 2
    Andong Li, Linping Xu, Zhe Han, Lingling Dai, Yiqing Guo, Hua Gao, Xiaodong Li, Chengshi Zheng
    Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    ByteDance, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

  • atid_go teamReport
    Low Resource Audio Codec Challenge Track2: Denoising Codec
    Haoran Zhao, Zixiang Wan, Guochang Zhang, Runqiang Han, Jianqiang Wei
    Anker Innovations, Beijing, China

  • teamwzqaq teamReport
    LRAC System Description for Track1 and Track2
    Ziqian Wu, JiaWei Jiang, Kunpeng Lin, He Wang, Qingbo Huang
    ByteDance

  • boya_audio teamReport
    Efficient Real-Time Audio Codec with Integrated Speech Enhancement Techniques
    Weihao Xiong, Congxin Zhang, Xinming Yan, Qingbo Huang
    ByteDance

  • leyan teamReport
    VoCodec: An Efficient Lightweight Low-Bitrates Speech Codec
    Leyan Yang, Ronghui Hu, Yang Xu, Jing Lu
    Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China
    NJU-Horizon Intelligent Audio Lab, Horizon Robotics, Beijing 100094, China

  • parslog teamReport
    Low-Complexity End-to-End Speech Enhancement Codec for Real-Time Communication in Noisy and Reverberant Conditions
    Pincheng Lu, Peng Zhou, Xiaojiao Chen, Jing Wang
    Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

  • pdura7 teamReport
    Low Resource Audio Codec Challenge Sublime System Description
    Piotr Dura
    Sanas.ai

  • Baseline SystemsReport
    Baseline Systems for the 2025 Low-Resource Audio Codec Challenge
    Yusuf Ziya Isik, Rafał Łaganowski
    Collaboration AI, Cisco Systems, Inc.

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